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基于可靠度差值特征的自适应判决多元LDPC译码算法
孙友明,韦礼乐,黄奕俊,莫莉歆,黎相成,孙洪民
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(1.广西大学 计算机与电子信息学院,南宁 530004;2.广西无线宽带通信与信号处理重点实验室 桂林电子科技大学,桂林 541004;3.广西工业职业技术学院,南宁 530001)
摘要:
利用变量节点符号可靠度在迭代过程中的分布特征,提出了一种基于可靠度差值特征的自适应判决多元低密度奇偶校验(Low Density Parity Check,LDPC)译码算法。整个迭代过程划分为两个阶段,针对不同阶段节点可靠度的差值特征分别采用不同的判决策略:前期阶段,采用传统的基于最大可靠度的判决策略;后期阶段,根据最大、次大可靠度之间的差值特征,设计自适应的码元符号判决策略。仿真结果表明,所提算法在相当的译码复杂度前提下,能获得0.15~0.4 dB的性能增益。同时,对于列重较小的LDPC码,具有更低的译码错误平层。
关键词:  多元LDPC码;大数逻辑译码;自适应判决  差值特征
DOI:10.20079/j.issn.1001-893x.230412008
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(61961004,62261003,62361003);广西无线宽带通信与信号处理重点实验室基金资助项目(GXKL06240206)
A Decoding Algorithm for Nonbinary LDPC Codes with Adaptive Decision Based on Reliability-ifference Feature
SUN Youming,WEI Lile,HUANG Yijun,MO Lixin,LI Xiangcheng,SUN Hongmin
(1.School of Computer,Electronics and Information,Guangxi University,Nanning 530004,China;2.Guangxi Wireless Broadband Communication and Signal Processing Key Laboratory ,Guilin University of Electronic Technology,Guilin 541004,China;3.Guangxi Vocational & Technical Institute of Industry,Nanning 530001,China)
Abstract:
By utilizing the distribution of the reliability among the variable nodes,a decoding algorithm for non-inary low density parity check(LDPC) codes with adaptive decision based on reliability-ifference feature is proposed.The iterative procedure is divided into two stages according to the reliability-ifference and each stage employs a different decision strategy.For the early stage,the conventional largest-eliability based decision is used;while for the later stage,an adaptive symbol decision strategy is designed based on the difference between the largest and the second-argest reliability values.Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can achieve 0.15~0.4 dB performance gain while maintaining a comparable decoding complexity.Furthermore,the algorithm shows a lower error-loor,especially for low-olumn-eight codes.
Key words:  non-inary low density parity check codes(NB-DPC)  majority-ogic decoding  adaptive decision  difference feature