| 摘要: |
| 敌我识别是避免战场误伤的重要手段之一。出于多国联合作战中避免战场误伤的考虑，北约各国十分重视敌我识别技术与装备的发展。按照不同的技术体制，介绍了北约MARK XIIA敌我识别系统、战场目标识别系统、多体制单兵敌我识别系统的发展现状，包括系统特点、工作机理和指标对比。结合北约近些年的装备发展，指出北约重视敌我识别体系能力建设，并正在推动敌我识别系统向着高性能、综合化、集成化、小型化、智能化、网络化、无人化发展。最后，讨论了敌我识别后续发展重点及对我军敌我识别领域发展和联合作战运用的借鉴意义。 |
| 关键词: 多国联合作战 敌我识别(IFF) MARK XIIA 战场目标识别 |
| DOI：10.20079/j.issn.1001-893x.230715001 |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Status and Developing Trend of NATO’s Identification of Friend or Foe |
| ZHU Niyao |
| (Unit 92728 of PLA, Shanghai 200436, China) |
| Abstract: |
| Identification of friend or foe(IFF) is one of the important means to avoid battlefield friendly fire. In order to avoid battlefield casualties in multinational joint operations, North Atlantic Treaty Organization(NATO) countries attach great importance to the development of IFF technology and equipment. According to different technical regimes, NATO’s MARK XIIA IFF system, battlefield target identification device and multiple soldier IFF system are introduced, including system characteristics, working mechanism and index comparison. Then, based on the equipment development of NATO in recent years，it is pointed that NATO pays attention to the capacity building of IFF system and is promoting the development of IFF system towards high performance, comprehensive, integrated, miniaturized, intelligent, networked and unmanned directions. Finally, the key points of subsequent development of IFF,the reference significance to China's IFF development and the application of joint operations are discussed. |
| Key words: multinational joint operation identification of friend or foe(IFF) MARK XIIA battlefield target identification |
