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中继卫星终端相控阵天线自跟踪算法设计与性能分析
蒋文丰,安建,叶琪玮
0
(中国西南电子技术研究所,成都 610036;中国人民解放军61096部队,北京 102308)
摘要:
针对飞行器与中继卫星之间建立全球实时通信数据链的需求,开展了飞行器二维有源相控阵天线自跟踪技术研究。结合载体坐标系,对自跟踪算法原理进行了分析,给出了计算公式,并完成了二维相控阵天线跟踪系统设计与实现。仿真和系统测试表明,跟踪算法静态角跟踪误差≤0.25°,角速度≤25°/s时,跟踪算法能正常工作,且在阵元失效率≤20%时性能保持不变。
关键词:  中继卫星终端  相控阵天线  自跟踪算法
DOI:10.20079/j.issn.1001-893x.211115004
基金项目:
Design and performance analysis of phased array antennas automatic tracking algorithm used in relay satellite system terminal
JIANG Wenfeng,AN Jian,YE Qiwei
(Southwest China Institute of Electronic Technology,Chengdu 610036,China;Unit 61096 of PLA,Beijing 102308,China)
Abstract:
According to the demand of building the global communication link between the aerocraft and the relay satellite,the automatic tracking technology for two-dimensional phased array is researched.By using the vehicle coordinate,the principle of the automatic tracking algorithm is analyzed,the calculation formula is given,and the design and realization of the two-dimensional phased array tracking system is finished.Simulation and system testing data shows that,the static state angle tracking error of the automatic tracking system is ≤0.25°,and the automatic tracking system can keep working when the angular velocity is ≤25°/s and even 20% arrays are invalid.
Key words:  relay satellite system terminal  phased array antenna  automatic tracking algorithm