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民用无人机反制技术及应用场景分析
程擎,伍瀚宇,吉鹏,赵义欣,张强
0
(中国民用航空飞行学院 空中交通管理学院,四川 广汉 618307)
摘要:
随着民用无人机市场的快速增长与违规飞行现象的不断发生,无人机反制领域成为了研究热点。考虑到不同反制技术各有特点,为提升在实际应用场景中的反制技术利用的有效性,首先综述了国内外无人机反制技术的研究现状,然后详细分析了捕获技术、摧毁技术、信号干扰技术、信号欺骗技术的原理与特点,最后指出了不同反制技术在不同场景中的应用前景。
关键词:  民用无人机  反制技术  信号干扰  信号欺骗  应用场景
DOI:
基金项目:四川省科技计划项目(2018GZ0167);中国民用航空局安全能力建设项目(0241928/0242014);中国科学院青年创新促进会交叉合作项目(H2020-14);四川省大学生创新创业基建项目(S202010624100)
Civilian UAV countermeasures and application scene analysis
CHENG Qing,WU Hanyu,JI Peng,ZHAO Yixin,ZHANG Qiang
(College of Air Traffic Management,Civil Aviation Flight University of China,Guanghan 618307,China)
Abstract:
With the rapid growth of civilian unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) market and the continuous occurrence of illegal flight,the field of UAV countermeasures has become a research focus.Considering that different countermeasures have their own characteristics,in order to improve the effectiveness of countermeasures in practical application scenes,this paper first reviews the research status at home and abroad for UAV countermeasures,and then analyzes in detail the principles and characteristics of capturing technology,destruction technology,signal suppression technology,and signal deception technology.Finally,it points out the application prospects of different countermeasures in different scenes.
Key words:  civilian UAV  countermeasures  signal suppression  signal deception  application scene