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网络功能虚拟化中的性能感知服务组合优化
张晓红,黄继海
0
(中州大学 信息工程学院,郑州 450005)
摘要:
服务功能链是网络功能虚拟化的重要支撑,为了构建满足功能和性能需求的服务功能链,需要建立服务的性能模型,从而产生基于性能的服务组合优化问题。一种基于性能模型的服务组合优化问题被建模,并针对复杂约束情况下的无效解干扰,提出了改进的模拟退火算法,该算法包含基于层次属性的产生函数和基于偏离度的目标函数。仿真结果表明,该算法提高了21%的服务组合成功率,同时降低了组合成本和时间消耗。仿真结果验证了所提算法的有效性。
关键词:  网络功能虚拟化  服务功能链  服务组合  性能模型  模拟退火
DOI:
基金项目:
Performance-aware service composition optimization in network function virtualization
ZHANG Xiaohong,HUANG Jihai
()
Abstract:
Service function chain is a great support to Network Function Virtualization(NFV). To construct a service function chain satisfying function and performance demands,a performance model is required for the service entities,and then the performance-aware service composition optimization problem(SCOP) is coming. A performance model is proposed to analyze the SCOP,and an improved Service Composition Mode search algorithm based on simulated annealing(SCM-SA) is designed to lighten the impact of invalid solutions which do not satisfy the complex constraints. The SCM-SA algorithm contains a generation function based on level attribute and a cost function based on offset degree. Simulation results show that the SCM-SA algorithm increases the service composition success rate(CSR) by 21% while decreasing the composition cost and time cost. Simulation results confirm the validity of the proposed algorithm.
Key words:  network function virtualization  service function chain  service composition  performance model  simulated annealing