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一种改进的基于中国剩余定理的QC-LDPC码构造方法
刘原华,牛新亮,张美玲
0
(西安邮电大学 通信与信息工程学院,西安 710121;中国空间技术研究院 西安分院,西安 710000)
摘要:
为增大QC-LDPC码围长的同时减少码中包含的短环,提高其纠错性能,提出了一种基于中国剩余定理(CRT)的QC-LDPC码改进联合构造方法。该方法将设计围长为g的长码长的QC-LDPC码的问题简化为设计一个围长为g的短分量码的问题,然后通过对其余分量码校验矩阵的列块进行适当置换,使得构造出的QC-LDPC码具有更少的短环和更优的性能,更适于可靠性要求较高的通信系统。仿真结果表明,与已有的CRT联合构造方法设计的QC-LDPC码相比,新方法构造的QC-LDPC码具有更少的短环,在误码率为10-6时获得了1.2 dB的编码增益。
关键词:  QC-LDPC  循环置换矩阵  大围长  中国剩余定理  编码增益
DOI:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.61201194,61102047,61301091);陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(2014JQ8318)
An improved method for constructing QC-LDPC codes based on Chinese remainder theorem
LIU Yuan-hua,NIU Xin-liang,ZHANG Mei-ling
()
Abstract:
An improved combining method for designing quasi-cyclic low-density parity-check(QC-LDPC) codes based on Chinese Remainder Theorem(CRT) is proposed to improve the error-correcting performance by increasing the girth and decreasing the number of short cycles. With the CRT combining method,the difficult problem of designing QC-LDPC codes with girth g is translated into a task of designing one component code with girth g. By properly permuting the column blocks of parity-check matrices of other component codes,a lot of QC-LDPC codes with much shorter cycles and better performance can be designed,which are more suitable for communication systems with request of high reliability. Simulations show that compared with existing CRT-based QC-LDPC codes,the proposed QC-LDPC codes have much shorter cycles and obtain 1.2 dB coding gain at bit error rate(BER) of 10-6.
Key words:  QC-LDPC code  circulant permutation matrix  large girth  Chinese remainder theorem  coding gain