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一种融合遮挡分割的多目标跟踪算法
李健勇,徐连宇
0
(解放军95899部队,北京 100085)
摘要:
复杂环境下的多目标视频跟踪是计算机视觉领域的一个难点,有效处理目标间遮挡是 解决多目标跟踪问题的关键。提出了一种融合遮挡分割的多目标跟踪算法,计算每个目标 的光流速度概率直方图,反映其运动统计信息;综合使用外观、运动、颜色信息构造新的像 素距离表达,借助分阶段分类思想及K均值聚类技术进行遮挡分割,得到准确的运动前景 像素;在粒子滤波器跟踪框架下,使用概率外观模型进行多目标跟踪,更好地处理动态遮挡 问题。实验表明,所提算法解决了复杂环境下的多目标跟踪问题。
关键词:  多目标跟踪  遮挡分割  粒子滤波  概率外观  光流速度直方图  K均值聚类
DOI:
基金项目:
A multi-target tracking algorithm combined with occlusion segmentation
LI Jian-yong,XU Lian-yu
()
Abstract:
Multitarget tracking in complex scenes is one of the most complica ted problems in computer vision.Handling the occlusion between objects is the k ey issue in multitarget tracking.An occlusion segmentationbased algorith m is presented to track multiple people through complex situations which are capt u red by static monocular cameras.In the proposed algorithm, the pro babilistic histogram of each object′s optical flow vector is calculated,then t his motion statistic information along with the color and appearance information is used t o constr uct a new expression of pixel distance,finally stepwise classification and Km e ans clustering method are taken advantages of to accomplish occlusion segmentati on.Object is handled by a particle filterbased tracking framework,and a prob a bilistic appearance model is used to find the best particle.Results show that t he proposed approach can improve the performance of the original probabilistic a ppearance model and handle dynamic occlusion better.
Key words:  multi target tracking  occlusion segmentation  particle filter  probabilisti c appearance  optical flow histogram  K means clustering