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移动通信室内外空间几何信道模型的分析与比较
邱琳,周杰,李春梅,菊池久和
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(南京信息工程大学 电子与信息工程学院,南京210044;国立新泻大学 电气电子工学科,新泻950-2181,日本)
摘要:
针对频率非选择性无线多径衰落信道,基于室外通信环境下的空 心圆模型,提出了一种改进的适应于室内通信环境的空心圆模型。通过推导接收信号的空时 联合分布以及边缘分布概率密度函数,分析和比较了两种空心圆几何信道模型的空时统计特 性。通过空心圆的空心率以及收发机间距的信道参数变化,仿真结果阐明了空心圆模型在圆 盘模型和圆环模型之间过渡的变化机理,以及不同无线通信环境下的信道信息。
关键词:  移动通信  室外和室内环境  几何信道模型  空心圆  概率密度 函数  圆盘模型  椭圆模型
DOI:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(61072137);江苏省科技支撑计划 (工业)项目(BE2011298);江苏省高校自然科学科学研究计划(08KJB510009)
Analysis and comparisons of geometrical-based spatial channel models for indoor and outdoor wireless propagation environments
QIU Lin,ZHOU Jie,LI Chun-mei,Hisakazu Kikuchi
()
Abstract:
For the frequency non-selective wireless multipath fading channel, an improved hollow-disc model is proposed for indoor communication environments based on th e hollow-disc model for outdoor communication environment. The joint and margin al probability density function(PDF) of angle of arrival(AOA) and time of arriva l(TOA) are derived in closed-form expressions. The spatial and temporal statist ical properties of these two hollow-disc models are analysed and compared. By v arying the hollow-disc ratio and the distance between base station and mobile s tation, simulations illustrate the variation mechanism when hollow-disc models transits from the circle-disc to ring model, and channel information under diff erent wireless communication environments.
Key words:  mobile communication  outdoor and indoor environments  g eometrical spatial channel model  hollow disc  probability density function  DBSBCM