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一种小型化高隔离MIMO吸顶天线
黄聪,薛锋章
0
(华南理工大学 电子与信息学院,广州 510640)
摘要:
提出了一种小型化高隔离MIMO吸顶天线设计方案。天线由水平极化印刷对数周期天线 环形阵列内嵌于垂直极化单锥天线组成,并通过在单锥天线上正对对数周期天线轴处各开一 个狭缝,实现了吸顶天线的全向辐射性能和双极化工作性能。嵌套结构的引入不仅大大减 小了双极化吸顶天线的结构尺寸,还实现了吸顶天线极化间的高隔离性能。采用HFSS对其进 行仿真和优化,得到该吸顶天线垂直极化工作频率为790~960 MHz/1 700~2 70 0 MHz,水平极化工作频率为2 300~2 700 MHz,同频隔离度优于44.5 dB, 并 且两个极化的增益和全向性均良好。该吸顶天线结构简单,便于加工制作,且成本较低, 具有较高的实用价值。
关键词:  MIMO天线  吸顶天线  双极化天线  小型化  高隔离度  印刷对 数周期天线
DOI:
基金项目:
Design of a miniaturized ceiling-mounted MIMO antenna with high isolation
HUANG Cong,XUE Feng-zhang
()
Abstract:
A miniaturized ceilingmounted MIMO antenna with high iso lation is proposed. The antenna is made up by embedding a horizontally polarized circular array of four printed logperiodic antennas(PLPDAs) within a vertical ly polar i zed monoconical antenna. And by opening four proper slits on the monoconica l antenna which exactly face to the axis of each logperiodic antenna, it gets om n idirectional patterns and good performances of dualpolarization. The introdu ct ion of a nested structure, not only greatly reduces the size of the structure, b ut also achieves high isolation. Using HFSS the ceiling-mounted antenna is modeled and simulated.The operating frequency band for the vertically polarized part is 790~960 MHz/1 700~2 700 MHz, and 2 300 ~2 700 MHz for the horizontal polarization, the polarization isolation is b e tter than  44.5 dB, and the radiation patterns are good for both polarizations. The struc ture of the ceiling-mounted antenna is featured by simple structure, easy to man ufacture, lower cost and high practical value.
Key words:  MIMO antenna  ceiling-mounted antenna  dual-polarized antenna  miniat urized  high isolation  printed log-periodic antenna(PLPDA)