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数字化宽带测向系统中天线阵列基线设计
姜勤波,刘志强,马红光
0
(第二炮兵工程学院,西安 710025)
摘要:
为了进一步提高干涉仪的测向精度,增强对宽带信号的适应能力和扩展系统的工作频 率范围,论述了在工作频率范围和测向精度约 束下如何设置天线阵列基线的问题,得到了系统测向不模糊的条件和测向角的最优线性无偏 估计(BLUE)解。仿真实例表明,该结论正确,并可以指导数字化宽带测向系统整体设计和 优化。
关键词:  宽带测向系统  干涉仪  天线阵列基线  相位差测量  解模糊
DOI:
基金项目:
Design of baseline of antenna array for a digital wideband direction-finding system
JIANG Qin-bo,LIU Zhi-qiang,MA Hong-guang
(The Second Artillery Engineering Institute, Xi′an 710025,China)
Abstract:
In order to improve the directionfinding(DF) precision,enha n ce the ability of measuring the wideband signal and expand the working frequ ency range,how to design the baseline of the antenna array to keep large working frequency range and good DF precision is discussed.T he condition of solving DF ambiguity an d the Best Linear Unbiased Estimation(BLUE) solution of the DF angle are obtained . T h e simulation shows the results is correct and can be used to design and optim ize the whole digital wideband DF system.
Key words:  wideband direction finding system  interferometer  antenna array baseline  phas e difference measuring  phase difference ambiguity solution