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新型Koch岛分形耦合微带线带通滤波器
李天鹏,王光明,梁建刚
0
(空军工程大学 导弹学院,陕西 三原 713800)
摘要:
为抑制平面带通滤波器的二次谐波,实现高选择性和低插入损耗,提出了一种新型 Koch岛分形结构,并将其应用到平面耦合微带线带通滤波器的设计中。仿真及测试结果表明 :所设计的新型Koch岛分形耦合微带线带通滤波器的中心频率为3 GHz,3 dB通带 宽度为10%;与传统的耦合微带线带通滤波器相比,该新型滤波器的二次谐波降低了1 1.5 dB,选择特性提高了5 dB/GHz,通带内最大回波损耗降低了4.7 dB,尺寸缩 小了近5%。该新型滤波器具有尺寸小、重量轻、成本低且性能好等优点。
关键词:  微波电路  耦合微带线  带通滤波器  Koch岛  分形结构  谐波 抑制
DOI:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(60971118)
A Novel Microstrip Coupled-Line Bandpass Filter Based on Koch Island
LI Tian-peng,WANG Guang-ming,LIANG Jian-gang
(The Missile Institute, Air Force Engineering University, Sanyuan 713800, China)
Abstract:
To suppress the second harmonic and realize high selectivity and low insertion l oss,a novel microstrip coupled-line bandpass filter(BPF) operating at 3 GHz is p resented by introducing Koch-island-fractal-shaped structure. Simulation and mea surement results indicate that the proposed filter is with significant superiori ty in terms of 11.5 dB of deeper suppression of second harmonic, steeper sel ectiv ity of 5 dB/GHz, better insertion loss of 4.7 dB as well as 5% of size r eduction w ith respect to its conventional counterpart. The 3 dB bandwidth(insertion lo ss) i s up to 10%. What′s more, the designed filter has such advantages as small siz e, light weight, low cost, and good capability.
Key words:  microwave circuit  microstrip coupled-line  bandpass filter(BPF)  Koch island  f ractal-shaped structure  harmonic suppression