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恒带宽窄带集总跳频滤波器的理论计算与实现
周畅,汤清华,占腊民
0
(华中科技大学 电子系 微波技术与应用研究所,武汉 430074)
摘要:
为了快速准确地设计并制作恒带宽窄带集总跳频滤波器,提出了一种随频率变化而 变化的负载结构。通过对这种结构模型的分析,得到了其关于频率和相对带宽的精确变换公 式,利用麦夸特优化法对其进行优化计算,快速得到该负载结构各部件的最优值。最后利用 该方法设计并制作了一个二阶集总带通滤波器。实验结果表明,该方法实现滤波器比传统 手调快几倍,该滤波器在跳频范围30~90 MHz内保持相对恒带宽598%~689%,回波 损耗小于-19 dB,插损大于-2.2 dB。
关键词:  相对恒带宽  窄带集总跳频滤波器  负载结构  麦夸特优化法
DOI:
基金项目:
Theoretical Calculation and Implementation of a Lumped Constant Bandwidth Frequency hopping Narrowband Filter
ZHOU Chang,TANG Qing-hua,ZHAN La-min
(Institute of Microwave Technology and Application,Department of Electronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China)
Abstract:
For fast and accurate design and production of lumped constant bandwid th frequency-hopping(FH) narrowband filter, a load structure changing with frequ ency is introduced.Through analysis of this model, the exact frequency and relative bandwidth transformation formula is derived.With Levenberg-Marqua rdt method the optimal values of the components in the load structure are obtained quickly .Finally,by using the method a 2-order lumped band-pass filter(BPF) is designed and developed.The test res ults show that the realization of the filter is several times faster than that o f tradition al manually-tuned filter,and over the 30~90 MHz hopping range, the filter maintains a relatively constant bandwidth of 5.98%~6.89%, return lo ss<-19 dB, insertion loss>-2.2 dB.
Key words:  lumped constant bandwidth  frequency-hopping narrowband filter  load structure  Levenberg-Marquardt method