| 摘要: |
| 信号情报侦察卫星用于侦收地面雷达、通信和测控等系统所辐射的电磁信号并对其
定位，是航天侦察的重要手段。介绍了信号情报侦察卫星的使命和分类，通过对星载侦察接
收设备的组成、主要性能要求和特点的分析，对大型天线及在轨展开技术，宽频段、高灵敏
度、大动态范围的一体化信道技术，星上信号处理技术和空间环境适应性等星载侦察接收关
键技术进行了讨论，并展望了其发展趋势。 |
| 关键词: 航天侦察 信号情报侦察卫星 信号处理 空间适应性 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1001-893X. |
|
| 基金项目: |
|
| Signal Interception Equipment Technology of SIGINT Satellite |
| XIONG Xiao-li |
| (Southwest China Institute of Electronic Technology, Chengdu 610036, China) |
| Abstract: |
| SIGINT（Signal Intelligence） satellite is used to detect, intercept a
nd locate electromagnetic(EM) signals radiated by systems such as ground radar,
communication and TT&C systems. It is an important means for space reconnaissanc
e. The missions and classification of SIGINT satellites are introduced. The comp
onents, main specifications and features are analysed. The key signal intercepti
on and receiving technology is discussed, including large antenna and its deploy
ment technology, integrated channel with wideband, high sensitivity and large dy
namic range, onboard signal processing technology and space environment adaptabi
lity,etc. Finally the development trend is expected. |
| Key words: space reconnaissance SIGINT satellite signal processing receiving space environment adaptability |
