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基于VHDL语言的有限域正则基乘法器设计
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摘要:
有限域的运算已经广泛应用于Reed—Solomon码、存储领域和各种加密算法中。乘法运算是其中最复杂的一种运算,有限域中的元素可以用各种基表示。文中在给出有限域元素自然基下的表示方法的基础上,推导出了域元素正则基下的表示方法,并给出了正则基下域元素的乘法运算,编写了乘法器的VHDL模型。用XILINX公司的ISE5.2软件对电路模型进行了仿真,结果表明乘法器的运算结果完全正确。
关键词:  Reed-Solomon码  有限域  乘法器  自然基  正则基  VHDL语言
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-893X.
Received:February 27, 2006Revised:August 07, 2006
基金项目:华北电力大学校科研和教改项目
VHDL-based Design of a Normal Basis Multiplier in Galois Field
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Abstract:
The arithmetic operations in Galois field is central in the implementation of Reed - Solomon coders , storage and cryptographic algorithms . Multiplication is the most complicated arithmetic operation in Galois field . The elements in Galois field can be represented in several kinds of basis. In this paper , a Galois field elements are represented first by a polynomial basis. Then its elements are represented by a normal basis , and multiplication operation circuit model is presented in VHDL , which is very suited for use in VLSI systems. Finally, the circuit model is simulated by XILINX ISE 5.2, and the simulation result is correct.
Key words:  Reed - Solomon code  Galois field  multiplier  polynomial basis  normal basis  VHDL