| 摘要: |
| 分布式作战作为一种全新作战概念，旨在通过将多功能装备分解到大量无人机平台，提高战术编组作战的灵活性和机动性。通信网络实现分散的功能装备之间信息交互，为战术功能组合提供支撑，是作战效能生成的重要组成部分。介绍了美军分布式空中作战特点，梳理了空中通信网络的发展现状，分析了分布式空中作战对空中通信网络的需求，结合网络架构、路由技术和网络管理等技术的研究现状，讨论了空中通信网络需要解决的关键技术问题。在此基础上探讨了分布式空中作战对未来通信网络领域发展的影响，以期为后续研究提供思路和参考。 |
| 关键词: 分布式空中作战 空中通信网络 异构网络 基于任务的网络管理 |
| DOI：10.20079/j.issn.1001-893x.251120006 |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Insights on Communication Network Development for U.S. Distributed Air Operations |
| LIU Gang,ZHAO Tiange,MAO Yunfei,FU Yongming,ZHU Mengyuan |
| (Unit 93216 of the PLA,Beijing 100085,China) |
| Abstract: |
| Distributed operations,as a new operational concept,aim to enhance the flexibility and maneuverability of tactical formations by disaggregating multifunctional capabilities across large numbers of unmanned aerial platforms.Communication networks enable information exchange among dispersed functional assets,support the composition of tactical functions,and are a key element in generating combat effectiveness.The characteristics of U.S.distributed air operations are introduced,the current state of airborne communication network development is reviewed,the requirements that distributed air operations impose on such networks are analyzed.With reference to the research status of network architecture,routing technologies,and network management,the critical technical challenges that must be addressed are discussed.On this basis,prospective directions for future communication networks under distributed air operations are explored,in hope of providing ideas and references for subsequent researches. |
| Key words: distributed air operations airborne communication network heterogeneous networks mission-oriented network management |
《电讯技术》编辑部 