| 摘要: |
| MPEG-4 AAC音频编码标准中的量化过程采用了Brandenburg提出的双循环模式，取得
了较好的编码质量和压缩比例。但在实际编码时，该方法由于迭代次数过多，会出现收敛速
度较慢，甚至死锁的情况。在深入分析MPEG-4 AAC量化算法的基础上，提出了一种快速
计算每个比例因子频带的改进算法。该算法通过有效减少外循环计算过程，并确保每个比例
因子频带的量化失真低于允许值，从而减少量化模块的计算量。实验结果表明，在不影响音
频编码质量的前提下，该算法能有效地提高编码效率。 |
| 关键词: 音频编码 量化模块 比例因子 编码效率 |
| DOI： |
|
| 基金项目:国家自然基金重点项目（60832002）；湖北省教育厅科研重点项
目（D20101704）；武汉工业学院2009年研究生创新基金项目（09cx026） |
|
| Improvement of quantization module in MPEG-4 AAC audio encoding |
| LIU Hong-fu,ZHANG Cong,LIANG Rui-fan |
| () |
| Abstract: |
| The quantization process of MPEG-4 AAC audio coding standard uses doub
le circulation patterns proposed by Brandenburg and a better coding
quality and compression ratio can be obtained. But in the process of actual cod
ing, because of
too many iteration times of the method, there will be slower convergence speed,
and even deadlock situations. Based on the analysis of MPEG-4 AAC quantiza
tion algorithm, this paper proposes a fast improved algorithm which can calculat
e frequency band of each scale factor. By reducing the process of the external c
irculation effectively and ensuring the quantization distortion of each scale
factor band below the allowable value, the algorithm reduces the calculation of
the quantization module. The experiment results show that the algorithm can impr
ove the coding efficiency effectively without affecting the audio coding quality
. |
| Key words: audio encoding quantization module scale factor coding efficiency |
《电讯技术》编辑部 