摘要: |
根据加权粒度的差别,介绍了per-RB-MRT算法和full-BW-EBB算法的原理,并对这两种算法
的特点以及性能差异进行了理论
分析。构建了符合3GPP规范定义的TD-LTE系统上下
行仿真平台,对这两种算法在有信道估计误差(包括信道估计精准度和信道信息时延)的情
况下的其性能进行了理论分析和仿真研究。仿真结果表明,per-RB-MRT算法在上行信道
估计值和
下行信道实际值契合较好的情况下能够趋于最佳理论性能,而full-BW-EBB算法由于利用了
相对稳定的信道空间相关特性,因而能够在较差的信道环境中保持较高的性能鲁棒性。这
些仿真结果对于实际场景中的算法选择提供了重要的参考依据。 |
关键词: 多入多出 TD-LTE 波束赋形算法 接收性能 |
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-893X. |
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基金项目:国家科技重大专项资助项目(2009ZX03002-001) |
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Performance Analysis of Downlink Beamforming Algorithms in TD-LTE System |
CAO Wei,FAN Xun,GUO Bin,LI Ya-lin,JIANG Zhi-ning |
(AlcatelLucent Shanghai Bell Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201206,China) |
Abstract: |
Principles of two beamforming algorithms, i.e., per-RB-MRT and full-BW-EB
B,are introduced. To provide performance reference for practical ap
plications, a complete uplinkdownlink simulation platform is built according t
o
3GPP-LTE specifications. The performance of two algorithms under imperfect chan
nel estimation and channel information delay is studied. It is shown that perfor
mance of the per-RB-MRT algorithm approaches the optimal theoretical benchmark w
hen the uplink channel estimation is accurate and uplink/downlink channel matche
s well. The full-BW-EBB algorithm, on the other side, provides robust performanc
e under imperfect channel estimation and uplink/downlink mismatch. The theoretic
al discussion and simulation results provide valuable reference for algorithm de
sign in TD-LTE systems. |
Key words: MIMO TD-LTE beamforming algorithm receiving performance |