| 引用本文： |
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李德鑫,杨日杰,孙洪星,等.基于射线分层算法的电磁波大气吸收衰减特性分析[J].电讯技术，2012，52（1）： - . [点击复制]
- LI De-xin,YANG Ri-jie,SUN Hong-xing,et al.Characteristic analysis of atmospheric absorption and attenuation based on rays layering algorithm[J].，2012，52（1）： - . [点击复制]
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| 摘要: |
| 针对电磁波在大气中传播的衰减问题，给出了基于大气温度、密度、压强及吸收谱线
强度等经验公式的大气吸收衰减系数模型，提出了基于射线分层算法的传播吸收衰减模型，
弥补了传统算法在处理非均匀大气及等效积分路径的不足，提高了算法在非均匀大气条件下
的计算精度，扩大了算法的适用范围。通过数值计算分析了电波频率、传播仰角、观测距离
等因素与大气吸收衰减之间的关系，并给出典型情况下的图表计算结果，可为后续工作提供
理论依据和数据支撑。 |
| 关键词: 电磁波 传播衰减 大气吸收 大气折射 射线描迹 射线分层
算法 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:航空科学基金资助项目（20095184005）；山东省“泰山学者”
建设工程专项经费资助项目 |
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| Characteristic analysis of atmospheric absorption and attenuation based on rays layering algorithm |
| LI De-xin,YANG Ri-jie,SUN Hong-xing,GUAN Wei |
| () |
| Abstract: |
| According to the attenuation problem of electromagnetic wave in at
mosphere, the attenuation coefficient model of atmospheric absorption is provide
d based on experience formulas of atmospheric temperature, density, pressure and
absorption spectrum line strength. The spread absorption and attenuation model
are put forward based on rays layering algorithm, which makes up for shortcoming
s of the traditional algorithm in dealing with nonuniform atmosphere and equiv
a
lent integration path,improves the calculation accuracy in nonuniform atmosphe
ric condition, and expands application scope of algorithm. Through the numerical
calculation, the relations between the wave frequencies, the elevation, observa
tion distance spread factors such as atmospheric absorption and attenuation are
analysed. Furthermore, the calculation results are given in the form of figures
and tables, which provides theory basis and data support for future work. |
| Key words: electromagnetic wave propagation attenuation atmospheric absorption atmospheric refraction ray tracin
g rays layering algorithm |
《电讯技术》编辑部 