| 摘要: |
| 根据时分多址（TDMA）系统的同步特征，利用TDMA运动目标准周期性信号的到达时间，提出
了3种在三站时差定位系统中实现目标定位的算法。采用目标运动分析的方法，对TDMA目标
位置的可观测性进行分析，提出了目标运动分析时差定位算法，利用目标航迹上多个位置的
时差实现目标的定位。运用目标运动分析测距算法，提出了测距与传统时差定位和目标运动
分析时差定位相结合的两种定位算法。3种定位算法充分利用了目标的运动特性
，提高了TDMA目标的定位精度，避免了传统时差定位算法中的多解和无解现象。仿真
结果验证了算法的有效性。 |
| 关键词: 时分多址 无源定位 到达时差 目标运动分析 |
| DOI： |
|
| 基金项目: |
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| TDOA Location Algorithms for Moving TDMA Target |
| WANG Xu,HE Zi-shu |
| (Southwest Electronics and Telecommunication Technology Research Institute,Ch
engdu 610041,China;Department of Electronic Engineering,University of Electronic Science and Tec
hnology of China,Chengdu 611731,China) |
| Abstract: |
| According to the time synchronization property of time division multip
le access(TDMA) system, three location algorithms are proposed based on the me
asurements of time of arrival (TOA) of TDMA moving target. The method of target
motion analysis (TMA) is used to analyse the observability condition of target p
osition and realize the TMA time difference of arrival (TDOA) location (TDOA-M
f
or short). Other two joint algorithms of conventional TDOA location (TDOA-C) and
TDOA-M with TMA ranging algorithm are presented. The proposed algorithms make f
ull use of the target motion property to improve location precision and avoid th
e phenomenon of multiple solutions and no solution. The simulation results illu
strate the validity of the proposed algorithms. |
| Key words: time divis
ion multiple access(TDMA) passive location TOA target motion analysis(TMA) |
《电讯技术》编辑部 