摘要: |
多层卫星网络结构由于其鲁棒性强,可实现无缝覆盖等特点而成为研究热点。针对
高轨/中轨/低轨(GEO/MEO/LEO)多层卫星网络结构,研究了各个节点间的激光链路,推导出
了
不同轨道间两个卫星位置关系的坐标转换公式。对同层间激光链路(OISL)、异层间激光链路
( OIOL) 俯仰角、方位角以及距离参数和GEO对LEO覆盖特性进行了仿真。结果表明,卫
星光学终端俯仰指瞄范围完全可以满足目标星的移动要求,但水平指瞄范围和扫描速度是影
响星间激光链路性能的主要因素。 |
关键词: 卫星通信;多层卫星网络 激光星间链路 空间特性;捕获、瞄准
和追踪 |
DOI: |
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基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)项目(2007AA01Z294) |
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Space Characteristic Simulation of Optical Inter satellite Links in Multi layer Satellite Networks |
YU Kan-min,LI Yong-jun,WU Ji-li,HONG Hua,YI Peng |
(Telecommunication Engineering Institute,Air force Engineering University,Xi′an 710077,China) |
Abstract: |
Multilayer satellite network structure has become the research focus for its e
xcellent qualities of high robustness and seamless coverage. For mul
tilayer GEO/MEO/LEO satellite network, optical intersatellite links(OISLs)
are studied, coordin
ate transformation formula of position relationship between two different orbit
satellites is
deduced. Azimuth degree, elevation degree and distance of OISL connecting the s
ame
layer satellites, OIOL(Optical Inter-orbit Link) linking different layer satelli
tes and coverage from GEO
to LEO are simulated,and results show that the elevation pointing range of las
er communicat
ion terminal on board is good enough for the movement of target satellite, howev
er, its azimuth tracking range and speed is the main factor influencing
the performance of optical intersatellite links. |
Key words: satellite communication multi layer satellite network optical inter satellite link space characteristi
cs ATP |